SeaSpring SeaLion
Series |
Model No. |
Permeate Flow |
Design
Pressure |
Power
Required |
About selection and application of your SeaLion
("B" Series) SeaSpring TM Desalination System
SeaSpring
TM desalination systems
utilize membranes manufactured by Hydranautics, Inc., Manufacturer's performance
predictions are based on test criteria of; 800 PSIG feed pressure, a sodium chloride
solution of 32,000 PPM, 77o F (25oC) water temperature, and pH range
of 6.5 to 7.0.
Performance projections for the SeaLion Series SeaSpring TM desalination systems are based on 36,000 PPM seawater TDS at 77oF (25oC). |
GPD |
LPD |
PSIG |
BAR |
HP |
KW |
B12 |
2800 |
10599 |
1000 |
69 |
11.6 |
8.7 |
B14 |
5600 |
21198 |
1000 |
69 |
13.8 |
10.3 |
B16 |
8400 |
31797 |
1000 |
69 |
20.5 |
15.3 |
B18 |
11200 |
42396 |
1000 |
69 |
24.8 |
18.5 |
B22 |
2400 |
9085 |
1200 |
83 |
13.8 |
10.3 |
B24 |
4800 |
18170 |
1200 |
83 |
16.4 |
12.2 |
B26 |
7200 |
27255 |
1200 |
83 |
24.5 |
18.3 |
B28 |
9600 |
36340 |
1200 |
83 |
29.6 |
22.0 |
|
Actual seawater composition and temperature
varies considerably from ocean to ocean and from open sea to bay waters. Seawater and bay
waters also undergo seasonal changes. Concentration of Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) in
seawater may vary from 30,000 to 45,000 PPM, and in rare situations can be as high as
60,000 PPM. All SeaSpring desalination systems
will operate under all seawater conditions (including 60,000 PPM TDS), and will produce
water suitable for consumption. However, performance ratings are based on operation under
certain specified conditions. ASTM specification #D1141 "Seawater Substitute"
includes a universal "typical" analysis for seawater. SeaSpring
desalination system performance ratings are based on operation on water with this
analysis, a TDS of 36,000 PPM, and temperature of 77oF (25oC).
Actual performance of the SeaSpring
desalination system (quality and quantity of potable water produced) will vary from one
site to another depending upon the factors described above. To insure that the SeaSpring desalination system you purchase performs
as you require, we have developed charts for all models indicating variations in
performance that are anticipated.
You can obtain information about seawater in your ocean and general area from the
NOAA web site http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/NOAAServer (NOAA seawater data site (Ocean temp, salinity, etc.
for all our oceans)).
|

Click Thumbnail |
Chart
illustrating effect of seawater temperature on permeate quality and feed pressure. |

Click Thumbnail |
Chart
illustrating effect of seawater salinity on permeate quality and feed pressure. |
The
SeaLion Series (Series "B")
SeaSpring TM desalination
systems are a group of mid range packaged systems ranging in capacity from 2800 GPD to
11,200 GPD.
SeaLion
units include basic components with features that stand out in the field of package
desalination systems common to all SeaSpring TM
desalination systems.
Accept nothing less when you buy your water maker.
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Cartridge Sediment Filters
 |
Two cartridge sediment filters in series are installed upstream of the
membranes on every SeaSpringTM desalination systems. Both filters are designed to use 1.0 to 25
micron elements. The primary filter will use either 10 or 20 micron elements, and the
secondary filter will use 5.0, 2.0, or 1.0 micron elements. |
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The sediment filter housings are designed to accept several
different types of elements, and elements are easily changed without special tools.
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|
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High
pressure pumps for SeaLion Series
desalination systems desalination systems are belt driven High Pressure Centrigugal pumps.
Standard material of construction is Duplex stainless steel, selected for extended life
and performance pumping seawater. |
 |
Motor
driver for the high pressure pump is TEFC, 230/460 V AC, 3 ph, 60 Hz or 380 V AC, 3 ph, 50
Hz (specify voltage and frequency). |
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Pumps used on the
SeaSpring desalination systems are sized to
provide flow rate and pressure required to perform as projected. Additionally, oversized
motors are provided to accommodate normal increase in pressure across the membranes. (As
membranes age, the amount of water produced through the membrane will decrease at a given
pressure at the membrane surface. This is a normal occurrence. However, if the pump is
capable of providing more pressure, the design product flow can still be obtained in most
cases even on membranes two or three years old.) Feed pump drivers are
selected with available horsepower to accommodate up to 30% increase in pressure
(allowance for up to 10% per year decline in membrane performance). |
 |
Membranes
used in all SeaSpring TM
desalination systems are spiral wound, polyamide, thin film composite type manufactured by
Hydranautics, Inc.. |
 |
SeaLion Series, Model-B1 units have high capacity
membranes that will remove 99.2% of dissolved solids. This membrane is an economical
membrane to operate and produces a high volume of product. The "A1" units will
provide drinking water qt rated flow and quality (less than 500 PPM total dissolved solids
(TDS)) from seawater sources (up to 45,000 PPM salinity and seawater temperatures from
50oF (10oC) to 90oF (32oC). (Based on ASTM D1141 standard seawater
analysis.) |
 |
SeaLion Series, Model-B2 use a High
Rejection membrane. This membrane will reject 99.5% of dissolved salts from the
Seawater (providing better quality, but less volume of product water). |
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The SeaLion Series, Model-B2 will provide rated
flow and quality when operating on seawater with greater than 45,000 PPM salinity at
seawater temperatures from 40oF (5oC) to 90oF (32oC), maintaining
quality with a small decline in production when seawater salinity approaches 60,000 PPM. |
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Membrane Pressure
Vessels
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Pressure
vessels used in model numbers beginning "B1" are highest quality
fiberglass, designed for operation up to 1,000 PSIG (69 BAR). |
 |
Pressure
vessels used on "B2" Models are of all stainless steel construction, designed
for operation up to 1,200 PSIG (83 BAR). |
 |
Stainless
steel pressure vessels are also available for models "B1", upon request |
|
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Monitoring
System
The SeaLion Series SeaSpring TM desalination system
comes standard with all NEMA 4X corrosion resistant, weatherproof controls in a console
custom fitted into the unit frame. Basic operator instructions are permanently printed on
the control console. Wiring is labeled and color-coded for easy troubleshooting.
|
 |
On-Off-Automatic
selector switch. Allows operator to start, stop the unit, or operate from remote signal. |
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Digital
salinity monitor with dual cells allows continuous monitoring of Inlet salinity and
permeate salinity, as well as seawater temperature. The monitor is also equipped with
remote signaling outputs for recorder or remote monitor, and alarm contacts. |
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Liquid
filled stainless steel pressure gauges on all critical pressure lines. |
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Flow
indicators on inlet and permeate lines. Indicators are mounted on control console. |
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Low
pressure shutdown switch on inlet to high pressure feed pump. |
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High
pressure shutdown switch. Protects membranes and housings from over pressuring. |
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Automatic
high-pressure dump valve, activated automatically by high-pressure switch, can also be
activated by operator for cleaning or flushing membranes. |
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Automatic
permeate dump valve, activated automatically by high permeate salinity (Dumps high
salinity permeate overboard). Dump valve can also be activated or overridden by operator
from the control console. |
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Click Thumbnail for process diagram |
Structural
Frame
 |
Standard
frames for your SeaLion Series SeaSpring TM desalination system
are epoxy coated copper free aluminum. |
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All
fasteners and connectors are stainless steel. |
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Frame
design is unique, allowing easy access to membrane modules, high pressure pumps, and
controls. |
 |
Media
filter, Neutralizing filter, booster pumps are normally shipped separately, but can be
packaged in a separate module pre-fitted to the SeaLion
frame upon request. |
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Click thumbnail for dimensions |
Piping and Connections
 |
Food
grade tubing and fittings are used for all materials contact with permeate. |
 |
All high
pressure connections are made with stainless steel or high grade hoses that stand up to
vibration and corrosion. |
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System Maintenance Simplified
 |
Your SeaLion Series SeaSpringTM
desalination system is equipped with an automatic flushing system to supply fresh water to
membranes every time the unit is shut down. |
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Connections
and valves are included to make pickling or cleaning a simple task. |
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Changing
membranes is made simple by break-a-way housing mounts and a fixture on the frame that
supports the membrane housing while servicing membranes. |
 |
Individual
sample valves for each membrane in your system simplify troubleshooting fouling and
scaling problems. |
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Easy
to Upgrade
The SeaLion Series SeaSpring TM
desalination systems use the same frame, cartridge filters, piping, and instrumentation
package, and the entire range is served by only two pump sizes. This commonality means
that when your desalination requirements increase, you can easily upgrade the SeaLion system to higher capacity by simply changing
membrane type, adding membranes, or changing feed pump drive motor.
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Optional Equipment for your SeaSpringTM
desalination system
Applications for
seawater desalination are not all the same, and your requirements are different from our
other customers. Your SeaLion Series SeaSpringTM desalination system can be purchased with a wide
variety of options to make the best fit for your application and simplify installation.
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Diesel or Gasoline Powered Units:
No external source of electrical
power required. (These commercial units are based on our Light Weight Water Purifier
design to meet US Government requirements for tactical drinking water supply.) They
can be transported easily in a half ton pick-up, and can be unloaded and placed in
operation by one person in less than one day.
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Booster
Pump
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Booster
pumps are an optional item. The system will not require a booster pump if sufficient
pressure and flow is available from your seawater supply source. |
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Minimum
pressure requirement for SeaLion Series is
15 PSIG without media filters, 30 PSIG with media filters. |
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Supply
flow rate required depends upon the size of the system (Systems with sand or multi-media
filters will require additional water for backwashing. PolyFilters do not require
additional water.) |
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Booster
pumps are available with your SeaSpring TM
desalination system in all plastic, or stainless steel construction. When requesting a
booster pump, specify motor voltage, frequency. Standard motor enclosure is totally
enclosed, fan cooled (TEFC) close coupled to the booster pump. |
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Media Filters
 |
Media
filters are required on seawater applications when turbidity of seawater is expected to be
high (greater than 20 NTU), or when the SeaSpringTM
is to be installed on a mobile vessel operating in more than one location. |
 |
Three
types of media filters are available for use on the SeaLion
Series (Sand filter, Multimedia filter, or Up-Flow PolyFilter). All have Fiberglass filter
vessel designed for 100 PSIG operating pressure, with automatic valves for operation and
backwash. Sand and multi-media filters will remove suspended particles larger than 25
micron in most applications. The PolyFilter will remove particles larger than 10 micron. |
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Neutralizing
Filters (Mineralizers)
Product water from your SeaSpring
TM desalination system will normally have a lower pH than the
seawater source. This is a characteristic of the reverse osmosis seawater desalination
process. The actual pH depends upon the salinity and pH of the source seawater.
Neutralizing filters available with the SeaLion
Series contain a media with calcium and magnesium carbonate (natural minerals found in all
drinking water supplies). When the product water passes through a neutralizing filter the
pH is increased to level that is less corrosive to your potable water distribution system,
and some of the natural minerals are restored, improving the taste of the water.
Backwashing is not required and media replacement should not be required more often than
approximately once per year.
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Instrumentation Options
 |
Hand held
"Ultrameter", a useful tool for operation and troubleshooting. Measures
Conductivity, Resistivity, ORP, pH, and Temperature of samples collected from system
sample points. |
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Differential
pressure switch across cartridge filters with alarm. |
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Run time
hour meter.
|
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Potable
Water Disinfecting
 |
Ultraviolet
Sterilizer for point of use disinfecting. |
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Chemical
feed system for injection of chlorine or other residual disinfectant. |
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Potable
water storage tank with level controls and distribution pump. |
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Activated
carbon filter to improve taste of potable water and/or remove chlorine
|
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Stainless
Steel Feed Pump
Duplex Stainless steel construction is offered as
standard equipment for feed pumps for all SeaLion Series SeaSpring TM desalination systems.
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Stainless Steel frame
Optional frame construction of polished stainless steel
is available. Specify "SS" after model number.
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Anti-scale
Chemical
Injection of an anti-scale chemical is a simple and
inexpensive way to preserve membrane life and reduce cleaning requirements.
The SeaSpring TM
desalination system is available with a compact, accurate chemical injection system
complete with feed pump, and 15 gallon tank. The feed system interfaces neatly with the SeaLion Series units.
The feed system may also be used for
injection of:
Chlorine
Bisulfite
Sodium Hydroxide
Mineral (for taste) |

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